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Your Brain Is Like A Fingerprint
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Happy Fun Fact Friday! Today's reminder is a powerful one: Your brain is a masterpiece, entirely unique and extraordinary! Just like a fingerprint, no one else on this planet has a brain quite like yours, and that's something to celebrate! 🎉
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Epilepsy Myths
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Let's debunk these myths and create a more informed and compassionate world for people living with epilepsy! Together, we can raise awareness and break down barriers. #EpilepsyMythsBusted #AwarenessMatters #EndTheStigma #InclusiveCommunity #EducateAndEmpower
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Soak In The Sunshine
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☀️ Soak in the Sunshine Vitamin! 🧠 Boost your brain health with Vitamin D. Head outdoors, bask in sunlight, and let your body synthesize this essential nutrient. A quick nature walk uplifts mood, reduces stress, and supports a healthier mind. Embrace the benefits of the sunshine for a brighter you! 😊#WellnessWednesday #BrainHealth #SunshineVitamin #NatureWalk #HealthyMind #SelfCare
May be an image of text that says 'WELLNESS WEDNESDAY Soak in the Sunshine! Vitamin D plays a crucial role in brain health. Spend some time outdoors, bask in the sunlight, and let your body naturally synthesize this essential nutrient. A quick walk in nature can boost your mood, reduce stress, and support a healthier brain.'
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When to Seek the Expertise of a Neurologist
Tatiana Sikorskyj, APN, RNFA
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Medically Reviewed & Written by: Jeffrey Kornitzer, MD Pediatric Neurologist
Updated On: 25 Oct 2023
The health and well-being of our children are paramount to every parent. As they grow, they will undoubtedly face various health challenges – from the common cold to more serious conditions. One area that sometimes gets overlooked, due to its complexity, is the neurological health of our children. While most pediatric concerns might be adequately addressed by a general pediatrician, there are times when the specialized expertise of a child neurologist becomes essential. But when exactly should you consider consulting one?

Understanding the Role of a Child Neurologist

Child neurologists specialize in diagnosing, treating, and managing disorders of the nervous system (brain, spinal cord, muscles, and nerves) in children. Their expertise covers a wide range of conditions, from migraines to epilepsy, developmental disorders, and more. They combine the special skills of pediatrics and neurology to provide comprehensive care tailored to the needs of children.

Key Indicators to Consult a Child Neurologist

  • Developmental Delays: If your child isn't meeting specific developmental milestones – such as walking, talking, or other age-appropriate skills – it may be an indicator of a neurological issue. While many children catch up with their peers eventually, a noticeable lag can warrant further investigation.
  • Seizures or Epileptic Signs: Any episodes of uncontrolled movements, staring spells, or loss of consciousness might be a sign of a seizure. Epilepsy is a condition where a person has recurrent seizures due to a chronic underlying process.
  • Frequent or Severe Headaches: While occasional headaches can be common, frequent, severe, or migrainous episodes should be evaluated by a neurologist to rule out underlying conditions and provide effective treatment.
  • Muscle Weakness or Coordination Issues: If your child appears clumsy, has difficulty with fine motor skills, or experiences muscle weakness, it might be time to seek a specialized opinion.
  • Changes in Behavior or Mood: Sudden behavioral changes, mood swings, or academic struggles can sometimes be linked to neurological conditions. This might include attention problems, anxiety, or even bouts of aggression.
  • Neurogenetic Disorders: Conditions like neurofibromatosis, tuberous sclerosis, or Rett syndrome are complex neurogenetic disorders that require specialized care and monitoring.
  • Sleep Disturbances: While many children experience occasional sleep disruptions, chronic problems like insomnia, night terrors, or sleepwalking can sometimes have neurological roots.

When in Doubt, Seek Expertise

If your child is displaying symptoms or behaviors that concern you, the first step is always to consult your primary pediatrician. They can provide initial assessments and referrals if necessary. However, if your child's symptoms persist, worsen, or if you believe they might have a neurological component, don't hesitate to consult a child neurologist directly.

Conclusion

A child neurologist's expertise ensures that complex neurological conditions are accurately diagnosed, effectively treated, and well-managed throughout your child's developmental years. Remember, early intervention often leads to better outcomes. Prioritizing your child's neurological health today can pave the way for a healthier and brighter tomorrow.
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How Does Epilepsy Play Different Roles in Children?
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Pediatric epilepsy is a neurological disorder that affects children, posing significant challenges to their development and overall well-being. With an incidence rate of nearly 7 in every 1,000 people worldwide, epilepsy is a condition that requires immediate attention. Studies suggest that individuals of Hispanic background are more prone to epilepsy, highlighting the need for specialized care and treatment. In this blog, we will delve into the distinct aspects of pediatric epilepsy, including its effects, diagnosis, and treatment options, emphasizing the advantages of early intervention. As we explore this critical topic, we'll also shed light on the expertise available at the New Jersey Pediatric Neuroscience Institute, ensuring the best care for children with epilepsy.

How does epilepsy differ between childhood and adulthood?

Epilepsy in children differs significantly from that in adults due to the developing nature of their brains. The malleability of a child's brain makes it more susceptible to permanent damage caused by recurrent seizures. These seizures can lead to developmental problems, affecting cognitive abilities, behavior, and psychological well-being. Unlike adults, children possess greater brain plasticity, enabling their brains to heal and reshape themselves with proper treatment, making early intervention crucial.

The Profound Effects of Persistent Epilepsy on a Child

Epilepsy can have profound effects on a child's brain, primarily due to its plasticity during the developmental stages. Seizures in children can impede the normal development of brain functions, resulting in cognitive delays, impaired social skills, psychological developmental problems, memory and language impairments, and an increased risk of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP). The impact of childhood epilepsy is more significant when seizures begin at an earlier age, potentially affecting long-term cognitive abilities and functioning.

The Advantages of Epilepsy Surgery in Children

While the prospect of brain surgery may seem daunting, epilepsy surgery has proven to be highly successful in treating pediatric epilepsy. Early intervention through surgery offers several advantages, making it a standard treatment for drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) in children. With a success rate of nearly two-thirds, epilepsy surgery provides children with the opportunity to live a seizure-free life, preserving their cognitive abilities and ensuring a better quality of life.

Expertise at the New Jersey Pediatric Neuroscience Institute

When it comes to addressing pediatric epilepsy, seeking specialized care is of utmost importance. The New Jersey Pediatric Neuroscience Institute stands as a leading institution, offering specialized expertise and comprehensive care for children with epilepsy. Their team of dedicated specialists and state-of-the-art facilities provide the necessary resources to accurately diagnose and develop tailored treatment plans for each child. By partnering with the New Jersey Pediatric Neuroscience Institute, you can ensure your child receives the best possible care and support.

Conclusion

Pediatric epilepsy can have long-lasting effects on a child's mental abilities, behavior, and overall development. The plasticity of a child's brain presents both challenges and opportunities for effective treatment. Timely intervention, such as epilepsy surgery, can significantly improve outcomes and minimize disabilities. If your child is living with epilepsy, it is crucial not to delay seeking medical consultation from a specialized center, such as the New Jersey Pediatric Neuroscience Institute. By prioritizing early treatment, you can provide your child with the best chance for a bright and seizure-free future.
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Why Does It Take Lengthier Delay for Girls to Get Concussion Treatment?
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Concussions are a prevalent concern in sports, affecting both boys and girls. However, recent research indicates that girls may experience lengthier recovery times compared to boys. A study published in the Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine shed light on this issue, revealing that girls often face delays in receiving medical treatment after sustaining a concussion. This blog explores the reasons behind the discrepancy and highlights the importance of timely and equitable concussion care.  

The Study Findings for concussion:

The study examined the medical records of nearly 200 student athletes aged 7 to 18 who were diagnosed with concussions. The following key findings emerged from the research:
  • Delay in Seeking Specialist Care: The study revealed that boys took an average of nine days to see a specialist after a concussion, whereas girls took an average of 15 days. This discrepancy suggests that girls experience longer delays in accessing the specialized medical attention necessary for concussion management.
  • Prolonged Neurocognitive Recovery: Girls took significantly longer to achieve a full neurocognitive recovery, with an average of 68 days, compared to the 40-day recovery period for boys. This disparity in recovery times highlights the potential challenges that girls may face in resuming normal cognitive functioning after a concussion.
  • Return-to-Play Duration: Girls also experienced a significantly longer duration before returning to play after a concussion, with an average of 119 days compared to boys' 45 days. This discrepancy raises concerns about the potential impact on girls' participation in sports and their overall athletic development.
Checkout our blog - Understanding Pediatric Concussion and Its Aftermath

Factors Contributing to the Delay:

  • Limited Availability of Sports Trainers: The study identified a notable difference in the presence of sports trainers on the sidelines of girls' games compared to boys' games. Girls' sporting events are often considered "moderate risk," resulting in fewer trainers being present to provide immediate care in case of injuries. This disparity in resources and support may contribute to delayed recognition and treatment of concussions in girls.
  • Underestimation of Concussion Risks in Women's Athletics: Pediatric neurologist, highlighted that certain sports, such as women's soccer, have high concussion rates. However, these sports often receive less attention and funding compared to prominent male-dominated sports like football. This underestimation of concussion risks in women's athletics may lead to inadequate preventive measures and delayed access to proper medical care.

Addressing the Disparity:

  • Education and Awareness: Raising awareness about the potential severity of concussions specialists and the importance of prompt treatment is crucial. Educating athletes, coaches, parents, and medical professionals about concussion symptoms and the need for timely care can help reduce delays in diagnosis and treatment.
  • Improved Sideline Support: Efforts should be made to ensure that adequate medical support, including trained sports trainers, is available at all sporting events, regardless of gender or perceived risk level. By enhancing sideline support, the recognition and initial management of concussions can be improved.
  • Equal Emphasis on Women's Athletics: Recognizing the risks associated with concussions in women's athletics is essential. Allocating resources, conducting research, and implementing preventive measures specific to women's sports can help address the disparity and ensure equal access to timely and appropriate concussion care.
 

Conclusion

By understanding the factors contributing to longer recovery times for girls who sustain concussions and taking appropriate action, such as increasing awareness, improving sideline support, and prioritizing women's athletics, we can strive for equitable and timely concussion care for all athletes. One crucial step in achieving this goal is the establishment of specialized centers like the New Jersey Pediatric Neuroscience Institute's Concussion Center. The New Jersey Concussion Center is an invaluable resource that provides comprehensive care and expertise in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of concussions, particularly in pediatric and adolescent populations. Their specialized approach takes into account the unique needs and considerations of young athletes, ensuring they receive the best possible care for their injuries.
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Detecting and Managing It at an Early Age
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Medically Reviewed by: Tatiana Sikorskyj, APN, RNFA Pediatric Nurse Practitioner
Updated On: 19 Oct 2023
Hydrocephalus is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the brain's ventricles. It can lead to increased pressure and swelling, potentially causing various neurological symptoms. Detecting hydrocephalus early is crucial for effective management and preventing long-term complications. In this article, we will explore the age at which hydrocephalus is typically detected and discuss the importance of early diagnosis.

What Age Is Hydrocephalus Detected?

Hydrocephalus can be detected at any age, from infants to adults. However, it is most commonly diagnosed during infancy and childhood. In fact, approximately one in every 500 infants is born with hydrocephalus, making it a relatively common condition among newborns. During routine prenatal ultrasounds or shortly after birth, doctors may identify certain signs that indicate the presence of hydrocephalus. These signs include an unusually enlarged head circumference, bulging fontanelles (the soft spots on an infant's head), and an abnormally rapid increase in head size. If these signs are observed, further diagnostic tests such as ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or computed tomography (CT) scan may be performed to confirm the diagnosis. It is worth noting that hydrocephalus can also develop later in life as a result of traumatic brain injury, infection, tumors, or other underlying medical conditions. In such cases, symptoms may vary and may include headaches, nausea, vomiting, vision problems, and cognitive difficulties. If any of these symptoms arise, seeking medical attention promptly is crucial to determine the cause and initiate appropriate treatment.  

Importance of Early Detection

Detecting hydrocephalus at an early age is vital because prompt diagnosis allows for timely intervention and treatment. Early detection enables healthcare professionals to implement strategies to manage the condition effectively, potentially reducing the risk of long-term complications. The brain of an infant is still developing rapidly, and untreated hydrocephalus can cause significant damage, leading to developmental delays, impaired motor skills, cognitive deficits, and even permanent brain damage. By identifying hydrocephalus early, doctors can initiate treatment options such as surgical interventions, medication, or the placement of a shunt—a device that helps drain excess CSF from the brain—to prevent or minimize these adverse effects. Early diagnosis also provides an opportunity for healthcare providers to closely monitor the condition, ensuring optimal management and adjusting treatment plans as needed. Regular follow-up appointments and imaging studies help gauge the effectiveness of treatment and allow for timely adjustments, ensuring the best possible outcome for the affected individual. Hydrocephalus is a condition that can affect individuals of all ages, but it is most commonly detected during infancy and childhood. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective management, preventing long-term complications, and optimizing outcomes. Healthcare professionals employ various diagnostic tests to confirm the presence of hydrocephalus, allowing them to initiate appropriate treatment promptly. If you suspect hydrocephalus in your child or experience symptoms that may indicate the condition, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional as soon as possible. Remember, timely intervention can make a significant difference in managing hydrocephalus and promoting the overall well-being of those affected.  

Conclusion

Early detection of hydrocephalus is crucial for effective management and positive outcomes, particularly in infants and children. Healthcare professionals utilize various diagnostic tests to confirm the presence of hydrocephalus, enabling timely treatment. If you suspect your child has hydrocephalus or experience symptoms, consult with a healthcare professional pediatrician promptly. The New Jersey Pediatric Neuroscience Institute emphasizes the significance of early detection and provides the necessary care and support to individuals with hydrocephalus, promoting their overall well-being. Stay informed, prioritize your health, and seek assistance from trusted professionals to ensure a fulfilling life for those affected by hydrocephalus.
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The Role of Physical Therapy in Cephalohematoma Rehabilitation
NJPNI
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Medically Written by: Tatiana Sikorskyj, APN, RNFA Pediatric Nurse Practitioner
Updated On: 18 Oct 2023
Cephalohematoma is characterized by the accumulation of blood beneath the periosteum of the skull in newborns. While it typically resolves independently, some cases require treatment and rehabilitation to ensure proper healing and development. In this blog, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and diagnosis of cephalohematoma and delve into the crucial role of physical therapy in its rehabilitation. By implementing specific physical therapy approaches, collaborative care, and supporting parents and caregivers, we can optimize the recovery process for infants affected by this condition.

Cephalohematoma: Causes, Symptoms & Diagnosis

Cephalohematoma commonly occurs during vaginal delivery when the blood vessels between the skull and the periosteum are damaged or ruptured. This condition presents as a raised, often well-defined swelling on the baby's head, typically appearing hours or days after birth. A thorough medical examination can diagnose a cephalohematoma. At times a skull xray or ultrasound may be ordered to diagnose a cephalohematoma. You may also like: What is a cephalohematoma? Causes, Treatment & More

Importance of Rehabilitation in Cephalohematoma

Rehabilitation plays a vital role in cephalohematoma treatment to aid in the resolution of the hematoma, prevent complications, and promote optimal cranial growth and development. Physical therapy is critical to this rehabilitation process, facilitating healing and improving long-term outcomes for infants affected by cephalohematoma.

Role of Physical Therapy in Cephalohematoma Rehabilitation

Physical therapy offers a range of techniques and approaches tailored to address the specific needs of infants with cephalohematoma. Some of the most effective physical therapy interventions include:
  1. Range of Motion Exercises: Range of motion exercises are essential to maintain joint mobility and prevent contractures in affected areas. Skilled physical therapists guide infants through gentle, controlled movements to ensure optimal flexibility and avoid stiffness.
  2. Therapeutic Ultrasound: Therapeutic ultrasound involves using high-frequency sound waves to penetrate deep tissues, promoting blood flow and accelerating the healing process. This non-invasive treatment option can effectively aid in the reduction of inflammation and promote tissue regeneration.
  3. Soft Tissue Mobilization: Soft tissue mobilization techniques, such as massage and gentle stretching, are employed to improve blood circulation, alleviate muscular tension, and enhance overall tissue health in the affected area. This approach can facilitate the reabsorption of the hematoma and support the healing process.
  4. Craniosacral Therapy: Craniosacral therapy is a gentle manual technique that relieves tensions and imbalances within the craniosacral system. By applying light pressure and subtle movements, this therapy promotes the natural healing process, improves cerebral spinal fluid circulation, and aids in resolving the hematoma.

Collaborative Care in Cephalohematoma Rehabilitation:

Successful rehabilitation of cephalohematoma requires a collaborative approach involving various healthcare professionals, including pediatricians, physical therapists, orthopedic surgery specialists and neurosurgery specialists. This interdisciplinary cooperation ensures comprehensive care, addressing the multifaceted needs of infants and promoting their overall well-being.

Tips for Parents and Caregivers to Support Cephalohematoma

  1. Follow medical advice: Adhere to the treatment plan prescribed by healthcare professionals.
  2. Provide a safe environment: Take precautions to prevent further trauma to the affected area.
  3. Gentle handling: Handle the baby's head carefully and avoid applying pressure to the hematoma.
  4. Regular follow-ups: Attend scheduled appointments and follow-up evaluations to monitor progress.
  5. Seek emotional support: Reach out to support groups or healthcare providers for guidance and emotional support during rehabilitation.
Checkout our blog - 5 Symptoms That Suggest You Should See a Pediatric Neurologist

Conclusion

Cephalohematoma treatment involves a multifaceted approach, with physical therapy playing a pivotal role in rehabilitation. Cephalohematoma treatment necessitates a comprehensive course in which physical therapy, spearheaded by experts like NJPNI, plays a crucial role in repair. NJPNI and their team of physical therapists make significant contributions to resolving cephalohematoma and promoting optimal healing and development by employing techniques such as craniosacral therapy, range of motion exercises, therapeutic ultrasound, and soft tissue mobilization. By embracing collaborative care, parents and caregivers can effectively support their infants throughout their recovery. With NJPNI's expertise, early intervention, and active rehabilitation, we can ensure the best possible outcomes for infants impacted by cephalohematoma. https://youtube.com/watch?v=5aMjYG43nho Video credits.
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5 Powerful Strategies for Pediatric Psychologists to Treat Childhood Anxiety
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Childhood anxiety is a common mental health concern that affects many children worldwide. As a pediatric psychologist, your role in treating childhood anxiety is crucial in helping children overcome their fears and develop healthy coping mechanisms. By implementing effective strategies, you can make a significant difference in a child's life. In this article, we will discuss five powerful strategies that pediatric psychologists can employ to treat childhood anxiety.   1. Recognize and validate your child's emotions: One of the fundamental strategies in treating childhood anxiety is to recognize and validate your child's emotions. Anxiety often arises from underlying fears, worries, or past traumatic experiences. It is essential to create a safe and non-judgmental space where children can express their emotions freely. By acknowledging their fears and concerns, you are sending a message that their feelings are valid and understood. This validation can help alleviate anxiety and build trust between you and the child. 2. Teach and engage your child in relaxation techniques: Relaxation techniques are valuable tools for managing anxiety. Teach your child simple relaxation techniques like deep breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, or guided imagery. Encourage them to practice these techniques regularly, not just during anxious moments. By incorporating relaxation exercises into their daily routine, children can develop a sense of control over their anxiety and experience a greater sense of calmness. 3. Foster a peaceful atmosphere in your child's environment: The environment plays a crucial role in a child's overall well-being. Create a peaceful atmosphere at home and in other settings important to the child. This can be achieved by minimizing exposure to stressful or triggering stimuli, such as violent media or excessive noise. Promote a calm and soothing environment by incorporating elements like soft lighting, comfortable seating, and soothing colors. A serene environment can help reduce anxiety levels and promote a sense of security. 4. Encourage your child to participate in physical activities: Regular physical activity has been proven to be effective in reducing anxiety symptoms in children. Encourage your child to engage in age-appropriate physical activities such as sports, dancing, or simply playing outdoors. Physical exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood boosters. It also serves as a distraction from anxious thoughts and helps children develop a healthy outlet for stress and anxiety. Incorporate regular exercise into your child's routine to promote their overall mental well-being. 5. Establish a consistent daily routine for your child: Children thrive on predictability and structure, especially when dealing with anxiety. Establishing a consistent daily routine can provide a sense of security and stability for a child experiencing anxiety. Ensure that the routine includes regular meal times, sufficient sleep, dedicated study or playtime, and relaxation periods. Consistency helps children feel more in control and reduces uncertainty, which can trigger anxiety. Make sure to include enjoyable activities in the routine to promote positive experiences and emotional well-being.  

Help Reduce Childhood Anxiety with New Jersey Pediatric Neuroscience Institute

As a pediatric psychologist, you have the power to positively impact the lives of children struggling with anxiety. By implementing these five powerful strategies - recognizing and validating emotions, teaching relaxation techniques, fostering a peaceful environment, encouraging physical activities, and establishing a consistent routine - you can help reduce childhood anxiety. Remember to personalize your approach to each child's unique needs and provide ongoing support and guidance. With your expertise and dedication, you can make a significant difference in improving the mental well-being of children. If you require professional assistance in treating childhood anxiety, consider reaching out to the New Jersey Pediatric Neuroscience Institute. Our team of experienced pediatric psychologists is committed to providing specialized care for children with anxiety disorders. Together, we can empower children to lead happy and anxiety-free lives.
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Planning For Adulthood
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Seeking financial advice for your special needs family? Join in on this webinar for some helpful advice on: Special Needs Trust Accounts ABLE accounts Medical care/Health insurance Life Insurance Inheritance Supplementary Security income Medicare Sign up here: http://ow.ly/lG9k50OCjOT
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