Concussions are a type of traumatic brain injury that can occur from a blow to the head or body. They are a prevalent injury, especially among children and young adults, and can have long-lasting effects if not treated properly. Seeking the right medical care from a concussion specialist is crucial in ensuring a full recovery.

What is a Concussion Specialist:

A concussion specialist is a healthcare professional who specializes in diagnosing and treating concussions. They typically have specialized training in neurology or sports medicine and have extensive experience in managing concussions. It is important to seek care from a specialist rather than a general practitioner because they have the expertise and resources to provide the most effective treatment plan.

Why You Need a Concussion Specialist in NJ:

New Jersey has a significant number of concussion specialists who are equipped with the latest research and cutting-edge treatment options. Choosing a concussion specialist in NJ means having access to comprehensive care that can help manage symptoms and prevent the long-term consequences of a concussion.

How to Find a Concussion Specialist in NJ:

When looking for a concussion specialist in NJ, it is essential to do research and read reviews from other patients. The NJPNI of New Jersey is an excellent resource for finding a concussion specialist, and healthcare providers can also provide referrals.

What to Expect from Your Visit to a Concussion Specialist:

During your visit to a concussion specialist, they will perform a comprehensive evaluation that may include neurological exams, cognitive tests, balance tests, and imaging studies. Based on the results, they may recommend a personalized treatment plan, which can include rest, physical therapy, medication, or cognitive rehabilitation.

Conclusion:

Concussions are a common injury that can have significant consequences if not treated properly. Seeking specialized care from a concussion specialist in NJ is crucial for ensuring a full recovery and preventing long-term complications. If you or a loved one has experienced a concussion or head trauma, take action, and seek out a qualified concussion specialist in NJ for the best possible care.

  Pediatric epilepsy is a neurological disorder that can cause seizures in children, making it a challenging condition for parents and caregivers to manage. However, with the right strategies in place, managing pediatric epilepsy can become less daunting. In this blog post, we'll explore some helpful tips and tools that parents and caregivers can use to help their child manage pediatric epilepsy.

Understanding Pediatric Epilepsy

Pediatric epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that causes seizures in children. The seizures are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain and can cause a range of symptoms, from mild to severe. Children with epilepsy may experience seizures that cause them to lose consciousness, have muscle spasms, or experience sensory changes.

Managing Pediatric Epilepsy

Managing pediatric epilepsy requires a team effort, involving the child's healthcare providers, family members, and caregivers. Below are some tips that can help parents and caregivers manage the challenges of pediatric epilepsy.

Establish a Routine

Consistency is key when managing pediatric epilepsy. Establishing a daily routine that includes regular sleep and meal times can help reduce the likelihood of seizures. It's also essential to make sure that your child is getting enough rest and is not overstressed. Also Read: At What Age Does Epilepsy Usually Start? Is Epilepsy Curable in Children?

Keep a Seizure Diary

Keeping track of your child's seizures can help you identify triggers and patterns. This information can be helpful in managing your child's condition and providing healthcare providers with accurate information.

Medication Management

Medications are often used to control seizures in children with epilepsy. It's crucial to ensure that your child is taking their medication as prescribed, and that you understand the potential side effects of the medication. Keep in mind that it may take some time to find the right medication and dosage for your child.

Educate Others

It's essential to educate others, including family members, caregivers, and teachers, about your child's condition. Ensure that they understand what to do in case of a seizure and how to provide appropriate care and support.

Seek Professional Help

Managing pediatric epilepsy can be challenging, and it's essential to seek professional help. Your child's healthcare provider can offer guidance and support, as well as connect you with support groups and resources.

Conclusion

At NJ Pediatric Neurosurgery, we understand the complexities of pediatric epilepsy and are committed to helping parents and caregivers. Our team of experts is here to provide comprehensive support for families facing the challenges of pediatric epilepsy. Our goal is to help children live a healthy and fulfilling life through the use of effective pediatric epilepsy treatment and support. We provide guidance on medication management, seizure diaries, and routine to parents and caregivers. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help your family manage the challenges of pediatric epilepsy.

Hope and Healing for Pediatric Epilepsy in NJ

Pediatric epilepsy is a challenging neurological condition that affects many children, causing seizures and impacting their learning, communication, and daily life. However, advancements in pediatric epilepsy care offer effective solutions tailored to each child's needs. At the New Jersey Pediatric Neuroscience Institute (NJPNI), we specialize in providing comprehensive and compassionate care to help children with epilepsy lead healthier, fuller lives. Let’s explore the best treatment options for pediatric epilepsy in NJ and how NJPNI can support your family on this journey.

Best Pediatric Epilepsy Care in NJ

Pediatric epilepsy care starts with an accurate diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan. At NJPNI, our expert team combines cutting-edge technology with compassionate care to manage epilepsy effectively.

Types of Pediatric Epilepsy Care

1. Medication Management Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) are typically the first line of treatment for pediatric epilepsy. At NJPNI, we go beyond standard prescribing by integrating several advanced strategies:

• Pharmacogenomic Testing: We use pharmacogenomics to understand how your child’s genes may influence their response to specific medications, allowing us to personalize treatment and reduce trial-and-error prescribing.
• Pediatric Clinical Pharmacist: Our in-house pediatric pharmacist works closely with our neurologists to monitor drug efficacy, manage side effects, and optimize dosing for each child.
• Genetic Testing to Guide Treatment: Through comprehensive genetic evaluations—including epilepsy gene panels and whole exome sequencing—we identify potential genetic causes of epilepsy. This can inform medication choices, identify targeted therapies, and provide valuable prognostic insights.

Our goal is to reduce seizure frequency and severity while minimizing medication side effects—so your child can thrive in everyday life.

1. Diet- and Nutrition-Based Therapy

Dietary therapies are increasingly recognized as effective treatments for certain types of epilepsy, particularly in children who don’t respond well to medications. At NJPNI, we offer:

• Ketogenic Diet Therapy: A medically supervised high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet that alters brain metabolism. This diet has shown to reduce seizures by 50% or more in many children.
• Modified Atkins Diet: A more flexible alternative to the classic ketogenic diet, offering similar benefits with improved adherence for some families.

Our dietary therapies are overseen by a specially trained pediatric nutritionist who works closely with your family to develop a personalized plan that meets your child’s medical and nutritional needs. Ongoing monitoring ensures that your child maintains healthy growth and development while on dietary therapy.

1. Neurostimulation Therapy For children who do not achieve seizure control with medication alone, neurostimulation offers a non-invasive and highly effective alternative. Options include:
   • Techniques like vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) use electrical impulses to regulate brain activity.
   • Particularly effective for children who do not respond to medications alone.

Neurostimulation is often part of a broader treatment strategy and can be life-changing for children with drug-resistant epilepsy. At NJPNI, our multidisciplinary approach ensures your child receives the best care from Pediatric Neurologists, Epileptologists, and dietitians.

Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery: A Path to Seizure Freedom

For children who do not respond to medications or other therapies, Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery can be a transformative option.

Types of Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery in NJ

1. Focal Resection
   • Removes the specific part of the brain causing seizures.
2. Hemispherectomy
   • A more extensive surgery, removing or disconnecting one hemisphere of the brain, used for severe cases.
3. Corpus Callosotomy
   • Cuts the fibers connecting the two sides of the brain to limit seizure spread.

Benefits of Surgery

• Seizure Reduction: Over 80% of children experience fewer or no seizures post-surgery.
• Improved Development: Reducing or stopping seizures can enhance cognition, focus, memory, and learning.
• Greater Independence: Families often report improved quality of life and decreased stress following surgery.

While any surgical procedure involves risks, NJPNI’s skilled Pediatric Neurosurgeons prioritize safety and long-term outcomes. At NJPNI, epilepsy surgery is performed by experienced pediatric neurosurgeons in partnership with pediatric epileptologists, ensuring safety, precision, and optimal outcomes.

Why Choose NJPNI for Pediatric Epilepsy Care?

At NJPNI, we bring together the full spectrum of pediatric epilepsy care under one roof.

Our Specialized Team Includes:

• Pediatric Neurologists
• Epileptologists
• Neurosurgeons
• Pediatric Clinical Pharmacist
• Registered Pediatric Dietitian
• Licensed Clinical Social Worker

We understand that treating epilepsy is not just about stopping seizures—it’s about supporting the whole child and their family.

Our Comprehensive Approach Features:

• Advanced Diagnostics: Routine and ambulatory EEG, video EEG monitoring, MRI, genetic testing, and more.
• Innovative Therapies: From personalized medications and dietary therapies to neurostimulation and surgery.
• Family-Centered Support: Social workers, educational guidance, and care coordination services to help families navigate their journey.

Importance of Early Diagnosis and Treatment

Early diagnosis is critical to prevent epilepsy from interfering with your child’s development. Timely intervention can:

• Prevent seizures from worsening or becoming more frequent.
• Support healthy brain growth.
• Improve learning, language, and social skills.
• Enhance overall quality of life for both your child and your family.

Schedule a Consultation at NJPNI

Don’t wait to get the help your child needs. At NJPNI, we provide:

• In-person and virtual appointments for your convenience.
• Access to a team of nationally recognized Pediatric Neurology and Neurosurgery experts.
• Compassionate care tailored to your child’s unique needs.

Schedule a consultation today to learn more about how we can help your child. 

A Brighter Future for Children with Epilepsy

Pediatric epilepsy may be complex—but with the right care, your child can grow, learn, and thrive. Whether it’s personalized medication guided by genetics, diet-based therapies, neurostimulation, or surgery, NJPNI is your partner every step of the way. Our goal is not just seizure control—but helping your child live their fullest life. Contact us today to learn more about the best pediatric epilepsy treatment options in New Jersey. Contact NJPNI today to take the first step toward better health and peace of mind for your family.

ACPA - American Cleft Palate Craniofacial Association has recently rebranded and launched a new website. Check it out here - https://acpacares.org/

Sustainable Nutrition

LIVE SESSION WITH DIETICIAN HEATHER MARRETTA! THURSDAY, MARCH 30TH AT 6PM TOPIC: SUSTAINABLE NUTRITION SIGN UP TODAY! 973-326-9000 NJPNI's very own Patient Focused Dietitian, Heather Marretta, will be hosting a LIVE session about Sustainable Nutrition on Thursday March 30th at 6pm.   We would love for you and your family to tune in Online for Nutrition Tips, Quick Recipes and More! If you have any questions please call our office at 973-326-9000. Everyone is welcome! We hope to see you there! SIGN UP BELOW! FUN FACT: National Nutrition Month, celebrated each year during March, focuses on the importance of making informed food choices and developing sound eating and physical activity habits. Follow Us on Instagram: @njpni @TheBrainyDietitian Date: 03/30/2023 (Thu.)   Time: 6:00pm - 7:00pm EDT   Location: ZOOM  

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Hydrocephalus is a medical condition where excess fluid builds up in the brain, sometimes developing even before birth. While hydrocephalus can't always be prevented however, hydrocephalus during pregnancy can be managed by genetic counseling, prenatal screenings, and proper folic acid intake can help reduce risks. If you're expecting and concerned about hydrocephalus, this guide aims to empower you with the information needed to make informed decisions. We’ll explore why hydrocephalus develops, how it is diagnosed, monitoring during pregnancy, and treatment options for both you and your baby. Additionally, we’ll cover the prognosis after birth and ways to prepare for future pregnancies to help you feel more confident throughout your journey.

Causes of Hydrocephalus in Pregnancy

Hydrocephalus in an unborn baby can result from several factors, including:

1. Genetic and Congenital Disorders
   • Abnormal brain development (e.g., spina bifida or Chiari malformation).
   • Inherited conditions that affect cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow.
2. Infections During Pregnancy
   • Maternal infections like toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus (CMV), or syphilis can interfere with brain development and cause fluid buildup.
3. Hemorrhage or Brain Bleed
   • Bleeding in the fetal brain (intraventricular hemorrhage) can block CSF flow, leading to hydrocephalus.
4. Aqueductal Stenosis
   • A blockage of the narrow passage (aqueduct of Sylvius) that connects the ventricles in the brain can prevent normal fluid circulation.
5. Trauma or Injury During Pregnancy
   • Physical trauma to the fetus or abnormal uterine conditions might disrupt normal brain and ventricular development.
6. Tumors or Cysts
   • Rarely, tumors or cysts can block CSF pathways, causing fluid accumulation.
7. Unknown Causes
   • In some cases, the exact cause is unknown (idiopathic hydrocephalus), even after thorough investigation.

Related Blog: Preventing Pediatric Hydrocephalus: Steps for a Healthy Pregnancy

How is Hydrocephalus Diagnosed in Pregnancy?

Diagnosing hydrocephalus during pregnancy involves using ultrasound examinations, which are typically conducted at various stages of gestation. Here's how the diagnosis process works: - Ultrasound screenings are the primary method for detecting hydrocephalus in the developing fetus. Technicians look for pockets of fluid in the brain, indicating enlarged ventricles and potential hydrocephalus. - Hydrocephalus can be identified as early as the latter part of the first trimester, with diagnosis even possible at 13 weeks. By 20 to 24 weeks, the abnormal dilation of ventricles becomes more apparent. - In certain cases where abnormal anatomy is suspected, fetal MRI may be recommended. This imaging technique provides detailed brain images beyond what ultrasound can offer. By utilizing ultrasound and, when necessary, MRI, healthcare providers can diagnose hydrocephalus in the developing fetus, allowing for appropriate management and care.  

Monitoring Hydrocephalus in Pregnancy

Hydrocephalus in pregnancy is typically monitored by regularly performing ultrasounds to observe the fetus. Unfortunately, there are no specific treatments available for this condition while the baby is still in the womb. Throughout the pregnancy, it is crucial to conduct a series of ultrasounds to track the size of the ventricles in the baby's brain. It is unpredictable whether the ventricular size will increase or decrease in subsequent examinations. In cases where the ventricular size remains stable, it is generally recommended to continue monitoring the fetus until full term. To enhance the baby's outcome, it is advisable to delay delivery until the fetus reaches optimal maturity. Additionally, healthcare providers will assess whether a vaginal delivery is feasible or if a cesarean section is necessary based on the baby's head size. Remember, the key is to prioritize the baby's well-being and make informed decisions based on medical advice. If the ventricles of the fetus continue to enlarge, there are several options to consider: - For fetuses younger than 32 weeks, it is important to balance the risk of lung immaturity with the potential harm of progressive ventriculomegaly. - In cases of spina bifida diagnosis, surgical options before or after birth may be considered to close the baby's back.  - For fetuses older than 35 weeks, a preterm cesarean section might be recommended, followed by the placement of a shunt after birth. Related Blog: Pediatric Hydrocephalus Surgery: Exploring Treatment Options Early establishment of a relationship with a pediatric neurosurgeon is crucial once hydrocephalus is suspected during pregnancy. Timely treatment may be necessary after the baby is born. The pediatric neurosurgeon will offer specific details and recommend the most suitable treatment for your child.

How is Hydrocephalus Managed and Treated During Pregnancy?

During pregnancy, hydrocephalus is typically managed through close observation. Currently, there are no treatments available specifically for the fetus. The medical team will closely monitor the fetus for any signs of distress, which could indicate the need for an early delivery. The goal is to delay delivery until the baby is as mature as possible to improve the outcome. The timing of delivery will be determined by the mother, her prenatal care provider, and the recommendations from the NJ Pediatric Neurosciense institute team.

What is the Prognosis for Babies with Hydrocephalus?

Hydrocephalus prognosis in babies offers hope for a fulfilling life, even though the path may differ from your expectations. Despite initial challenges, babies with hydrocephalus often grow into strong and determined individuals.

How Does Hydrocephalus Affect My Baby After Delivery?

Hydrocephalus can have various effects on a baby after delivery, making a thorough evaluation crucial. This evaluation typically involves imaging studies like CT, MRI, or ultrasound, as well as a comprehensive neurological examination. Detecting Hydrocephalus promptly is essential for determining the appropriate course of action. In cases of increased brain pressure at birth, neurosurgery may be necessary. At NJ Pediatric Neurosciense institute, two surgical options are available: a fetal shunt, which helps normalize brain pressure by draining fluid into the abdominal cavity for reabsorption, and an Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV), a minimally-invasive procedure that creates an opening in the brain's third ventricle to allow fluid to flow normally. The impact of pediatric Hydrocephalus on a baby can vary in severity and is not always predictable. This condition can lead to complications and symptoms of brain damage, such as epilepsy, learning disabilities, memory loss, coordination issues, vision problems, and early puberty. Early intervention, including developmental therapy like physical and occupational therapy, is crucial for babies with Hydrocephalus. With timely treatment, some babies may develop normally despite the condition. Overall, Hydrocephalus requires careful management and monitoring to support the baby's development and well-being.

How to Prevent Hydrocephalus in Pregnancy

While there's currently no way to prevent hydrocephalus in your child, there are still steps you can take for future pregnancies.  Your doctor might recommend genetic counseling to assess the risk of hydrocephalus reappearing. This counseling can provide valuable information and peace of mind as you plan your family. Additionally, depending on the cause of your child's hydrocephalus, prenatal testing may be an option in future pregnancies to identify hydrocephalus early on.

Conclusion: Supporting Your Pregnancy Journey

Navigating a pregnancy complicated by hydrocephalus can feel overwhelming, but understanding the diagnosis and monitoring process helps ensure the best possible care for both you and your baby. While treatment options during pregnancy are limited, timely delivery planning and postnatal neurosurgery offer promising solutions. If hydrocephalus is suspected, early communication with a pediatric neurosurgeon is essential to prepare for your baby’s care after birth. By staying informed and working closely with your medical team, you can make the best decisions for a healthy pregnancy and a positive future for your child.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can Hydrocephalus Be Detected During Pregnancy? Answer: Yes, hydrocephalus can often be detected during pregnancy through prenatal ultrasounds. It typically becomes visible in the second or third trimester when abnormal fluid buildup in the brain's ventricles can be identified. 2. Water in Baby's Brain During Pregnancy Answer: Water in the brain” refers to hydrocephalus, which occurs when excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulates in the brain, leading to increased pressure. It can result from congenital conditions, infections, or genetic factors. 3. What Does It Mean If My Unborn Baby Has Fluid on the Brain? Answer: Fluid on the brain (hydrocephalus) means there is an abnormal buildup of cerebrospinal fluid, which may affect brain development. It could indicate a potential neurological issue that may require monitoring or treatment after birth. 4. Where Is Fluid on Baby’s Brain During Pregnancy? Answer: The fluid builds up in the ventricles, which are cavities within the brain that normally contain cerebrospinal fluid. In hydrocephalus, these ventricles become enlarged, causing pressure on brain tissues. 5. What Is Fluid Around Baby's Head in Ultrasound Called? Answer: The fluid detected around the brain in an ultrasound is called ventriculomegaly if the brain’s ventricles are mildly enlarged. When more severe, it is diagnosed as hydrocephalus. 6. Can Fetal Hydrocephalus Go Away Naturally? Answer: In some mild cases, fetal hydrocephalus (such as borderline ventriculomegaly) may improve or resolve naturally before birth. However, moderate to severe hydrocephalus usually requires monitoring and may need treatment, such as surgery, after delivery to prevent complications.

What is Hydrocephalus?

Hydrocephalus is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the ventricular system of the brain. This can lead to an increase in intracranial pressure, which can cause a wide range of hydrocephalus symptoms including headache, nausea, vomiting, and changes in vision. In severe cases, it can also lead to neurological damage, developmental delays, and even death if left untreated.  Hydrocephalus can be caused by a variety of factors including congenital defects, infections, tumors, and head injuries. It is typically treated with the placement of a shunt, a device that diverts the excess CSF from the brain to another part of the body where it can be absorbed.

How Pediatric Hydrocephalus Can Be Cured?

Pediatric hydrocephalus can be treated through the placement of a shunt system, which diverts excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the brain to another part of the body, such as the abdomen. In some cases, endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) may be performed, which creates a new opening for the CSF to flow through, bypassing the obstruction. Surgery is the most common treatment option, but it is not always a cure and regular monitoring is necessary to ensure the shunt is functioning properly.

What complications can occur with shunts?

Shunt complications are relatively common in patients with hydrocephalus, particularly in the first few months after surgery. Some of the most common complications include infection, blockage, and malfunction of the shunt. Infection can occur at the site of the shunt or at the point where the shunt drains the fluid. Blockage can occur anywhere in the shunt system, preventing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid. Malfunctions can be caused by a variety of factors, including mechanical failure, kinks in the tubing, or over-drainage. Other complications include shunt migration, and over or under-drainage, which can result in symptoms like headache, nausea, and vomiting. Regular monitoring and prompt attention to any concerning symptoms are important to minimize the risk of complications.

What Kind of Difficulties a Child with Hydrocephalus Can Face?

A child with hydrocephalus can face a variety of difficulties, both physically and mentally. Physically, they may experience headaches, nausea, vomiting, and problems with balance and coordination. They may also have trouble with fine motor skills and difficulties with vision. Mentally, they may have difficulty with memory, attention, and problem-solving. They may also have developmental delays and difficulty with language and communication. Treatment for hydrocephalus, such as a shunt, can help alleviate some of these symptoms, but it may not be able to fully resolve them. Early intervention and therapy can help to improve the child's overall functioning. A hydrocephalus center is a specialized medical facility that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment and management of Hydrocephalus.

As a parent, you want your child to be healthy and happy. Unfortunately, sometimes kids get sick or have accidents. If your child needs neurosurgical care, you want to make sure they are in good hands. Here is how to choose the right pediatric neurosurgery in Morristown, NJ.

Why Do You Need a Pediatric Neurosurgeon?

A pediatric neurosurgeon is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the nervous system in children. This includes the brain, spine, nerves, and blood vessels that relate to these areas. A pediatric neurosurgeon has completed four years of medical school, five years of residency training in pediatric neurosurgery, and one year of fellowship training in pediatric neurosurgery. They are board certified by the American Board of Neurological Surgery.

What Does a Pediatric Neurosurgeon Actually Do?

A pediatric neurosurgeon treats conditions that affect the brain, spine, and nerves. These include: - Hydrocephalus (a buildup of fluid in the brain) - Spina bifida (a birth defect in which the spinal cord does not develop properly) - Craniosynostosis (a condition in which the bones in the skull fuse together too early) - Brain tumors - Epilepsy  - Chiari malformations (a condition in which part of the brain extends into the spinal canal) - Traumatic injuries to the head or spine  Pediatric neurosurgeons use a variety of techniques, including surgery, to treat these conditions. They may also prescribe medications or provide other types of therapies.

Seek Some Referrals

One of the best ways to find a good pediatric neurosurgeon or pediatric neurosurgery is to ask your child’s primary care doctor for a referral. They will know which doctors have a good reputation and who is taking new patients. You can also ask friends or family members if they know of anyone. Once you have some names, it’s time to do your own research. 

Do Your Own Research and then Take Decision

It’s important to do your research before making any big decisions, especially when it comes to your child’s health. If your child has been diagnosed with a neurological condition, you may be considering neurosurgery. Here are some things to keep in mind as you research neurosurgeons. First, look at the credentials and experience of each neurosurgeon on your list. Make sure they are board certified by the American Board of Neurological Surgery and have experience treating children specifically.  Next, look for reviews from other patients or their parents. Look on Google, Yelp!, Healthgrades, Vitals, or another platform. Read both positive and negative reviews to get a well-rounded view of each doctor’s bedside manner and surgical skillset.  After looking at all this information you should be able to narrow down your list to two or three surgeons that you feel confident about. If you are looking for pediatric neurosurgery in Morristown NJ, visit our website New Jersey Pediatric Neuroscience Institute. Our pediatric neurosurgeons are some of the best in the country and we are here to provide your child with the best care possible. 

Schedule a Consultation 

 Now it’s time to meet with the doctors on your shortlist! When you schedule a consultation visit, you will be able to ask them questions about their experience and philosophy when it comes to surgery. You will also be able to get a feel for their bedside manner and if they seem like someone you would feel comfortable having operate on your child. After meeting with each doctor, you should have a good idea of which one is the best fit for your family.  At NJPNI pediatric neurology associates, we provide comprehensive care for pediatric neurological disorders. Our team of experienced pediatric neurologists specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions ranging from epilepsy and headaches to genetic disorders and developmental delays. If you are looking for a craniofacial specialist in NJ, look no further than our team at NJPNI! Choosing the best pediatric craniofacial neurosurgeon is an important decision because they will be caring for your child’s most precious commodity—their brain. But with some careful research and these tips, you can find the perfect match for your family!

When I tell people I am a pediatric neurologist, the most common question is whether or not I perform brain surgery. A neurologist and a neurosurgeon are frequently confused, and while we work closely together, our jobs are very different. So, what does a neurologist do? Neurologists specialize in the treatment of disorders of the central and peripheral nervous systems, which include the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and even muscle. The nervous system is wondrously complex machinery that coordinates seamless communication between the brain and body, allowing you to sing to your children while navigating your way through heavy traffic to a new store without getting into an accident. When you think about it, it's pretty amazing! Neurologists are medical professionals with a unique type of expertise that can help individuals facing myriad neurological issues. Specialized training in the anatomy and physiology of the nervous system, as well as its pathology, allows them to effectively diagnose and treat the full range of conditions affecting the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Additionally, neurologists use imaging technologies such as MRI and CT scans to identify more complex problems. Typically they also run neurological exams which provide further information regarding disorders related to muscle weakness, paralysis movement problems, and other coordination difficulties. Therefore, if your child is experiencing any of the below symptoms it is best to visit a pediatric neurologist.

If your child is experiencing any of the following neurological symptoms then visit a pediatric neurologist

 

 - Frequent or severe headaches or migraines

If your child experiences frequent or severe headaches and migraines, you should consider speaking to a neurosurgeon. Neurosurgeons are medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the nervous system. At Children's Neurosurgery in NJ, our neurosurgeons have extensive experience diagnosing and treating children with chronic headaches or migraines. We offer a range of treatments tailored to children’s neurosurgery, from medications and lifestyle changes to neurosurgical procedures, depending on the underlying cause of your child’s headaches or migraines. Our neurosurgeons will work with you and your child to develop a treatment plan that best suits their needs.

 - Problems with memory

Memory problems can occur as a result of various factors, such as traumatic brain injury, neurological disorders, and certain medications. Neurosurgeons for kids offer comprehensive services to help diagnose, treat, and manage issues related to memory problems in children. They work with neuropsychologists, neurologists, neuro geneticists, neurophysiologists, neuro-oncologists, and neuropsychiatrists to ensure that a child has access to the best care possible. Memory loss can range from mild forgetfulness to major memory impairment.

 - Seizures

Seizures can be caused by several factors in many cases, the cause is unknown. Seizure symptoms vary depending on the type of seizure occurring. Common signs include convulsions, loss of consciousness or awareness, staring, lip smacking, jerking movements of the arms and legs, and confusion. Seizures can be treated with medications or surgery in extreme cases. Medications are usually used first to try to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures. 

 - Brain or spinal cord injury

Brain or spinal cord injuries can be some of the most debilitating medical conditions a person can suffer from. The effect of these injuries on a person’s ability to function normally depends on the severity of the injury itself as well as other factors such as the person’s age, existing medical conditions, and overall health. Most brain and spinal cord injuries occur due to accidents such as car crashes, falls, or sports activities. However, some can be attributed to medical errors or other causes that are not accidental.

 - Problems with movement

Movement problems can be caused by a variety of factors, including physical impairments or illnesses, developmental delays, and psychological disturbances. Physical impairments that may contribute to movement problems include neuromuscular diseases such as muscular dystrophy, cerebral palsy, and spinal cord injuries; musculoskeletal conditions such as arthritis or back pain; and conditions such as stroke or traumatic brain injury. Developmental delays can also lead to movement problems, as a child's motor skills may not develop at the same rate as his or her peers. Psychological disturbances such as anxiety, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder can also interfere with normal movement patterns. 

 - Numbness

Numbness is a lack of sensation or feeling in a specific area of the body. It can be caused by an injury, surgery, nerve damage, diabetes, malnutrition, and even emotional distress. Numbness can sometimes be accompanied by tingling sensations or burning pain. When numbness is localized to just one area of the body, it is known as mononeuropathy. This type of numbness can be caused by a pinched nerve or direct trauma to the affected area. If numbness affects multiple areas of the body, it is known as polyneuropathy and is usually caused by diseases like diabetes, alcoholism, vitamin deficiencies, or exposure to toxins.

 - Clumsiness or confusion

Clumsiness and confusion can have a significant impact on our lives. It can lead to stress, frustration, and even embarrassment when we’re unable to accomplish tasks that should come easily. Fortunately, some strategies and techniques can help people manage the effects of clumsiness or confusion. One such technique is cognitive restructuring. This involves changing the way we think about our clumsiness or confusion, helping us to view it in a more positive light and focus on what we can do instead of focusing on what we can’t do.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the previously mentioned neurological symptoms indicate that you should visit a neurologist as soon as possible. If you are located in New Jersey and are looking for pediatric neurology services, look no further than New Jersey Pediatric Neuroscience Institute. It is important to remember that timely diagnosis and treatment of neurological conditions are essential, so you should not hesitate to make an appointment with a pediatric neurology professional if you or your child is experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned earlier. Taking care of neurological issues promptly can help ensure that conditions are managed effectively, improving the quality of life for those affected.

NJPNI welcomes all students, teachers, and families back to school! Let’s have a safe and healthy 2022-2023 school year! If your child needs an appointment after hours, or on weekends, please ask us about CONCIERGE services available for special situations. We will do our best to accommodate! Please call and ask about after hours appointments and concierge services if you have special needs! (973)326-9000